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Angled and Arched Windows

Non-rectangular windows are becoming an increasingly popular design choice amongst home-owners. Especially, within newbuild homes as they do create a unique exterior. There are many options for angled or curved windows, and they can exist for very different reasons. For more details on how you could apply this to your own home, please contact us.


Triangular Angles

Aside from the aesthetics, there are a number of benefits to triangular angles in windows. An increasing number of homes are utilising what would otherwise have been loft space. By using triangular windows, light can reach this space, making it feel more spacious and open.

Newbuild Energy Efficient Windows

Most commonly, these spaces are converted into top-floor bedrooms and use dormer windows to create the illusion of increased head space. However, the opposing gable ends are often left blocked up. Amongst other reasons, this is partly due to it being fairly pointless trying to insert a rectangular window in a triangular space – there just isn’t any room. But create a triangular unit that matches the roofline, and almost the entire gable end could feasibly be opened up and provide a huge amount of light and ventilation to that new room.

lacuna foldedoer installation udehuse 005

Removing an Internal Floor

It is becoming more common to open the loft space to the floor below. The newly high ceilings can create the illusion of the room being a much larger space. However, this comes with the same problem of trying to fit a ‘normal’ square window to allow for more light to enter. This is another instance where a triangular window can work perfectly in a home.

Angled roof with triangular window over entrance
Is there a limit on the degree of the angle?
Yes, all factories have manufacturing limits and trying to squeeze a 5 degree angle into a complex frame may be physically impossible.

Weight Limits in Angled Windows

We can’t stack non-structural windows infinitely on top of each other. There’s a popular arrangement where an angled or arched fixed window is placed above a door – normally fine! But the larger and heavier that becomes, the more likely that an additional structural beam will need to be added. Consider especially the case of a top-hung bifold door , which needs a completely solid support above it at all times – this type of door will absolutely require a thick structural beam separating it and any angled element above.

Fixed and sideguided Rationel AuraPlus windows with triangular toplights
double sideguided rationel windows with sidelights
Rationel AuraPlus Entrance door and Sliding door

Arched Windows

Arched windows exist through tradition. Builders thousands of years ago used archways around windows as a convenient solution to avoid pressure being put on the glass. Nowadays, we have lintels to support the bricks above but many traditional houses choose to keep this detail.

Aluminium Heritage in bright blue

Alternatives to Arched Windows

A separate arched head section : This involves adding in a curved section of timber above the main body of the rectangular window. By doing this, you can fill in the arched section of the window without the expense of fitting glass into this area.

Sidehung Aluminium clad window with aluminium clad arched head

A fully arched window: When the actual window is curved, the outer frame and opening casement must match the curve of the glass. This is a highly complicated and expensive process as every measurement has to be precise to the window.

Can Angled or Shaped Windows be Openable?
Yes, some angled or shaped windows can be openable but this is highly dependent on how you decide to hinge it. All these shaped and angled windows will be side-hinged as you cannot place a hinge on a curve or angle.
Arched German timber window with shaped glazing bars

Circular Windows

The hardest window to figure out how to open is a circular window. If it was to have a hinge, then it could not have more than one because it would be trying to pivot on two completely different angles. Modern windows are fairly heavy so trying to support that weight on one hinge may be unrealistic.

STM 2019 Circular window with glazing bars

Alternative Routes to Non-Rectangular Windows

We have discussed fully-assembled windows but sometimes, the easiest and most cost-effective solution is to simply install glass straight into the building.

Building a proper window in an abnormal shape comes with the complexity of many different items trying to match that abnormal shape. For example, on our Danish composite products: the glass, the outer frame’s timber, polyamide and aluminium; and the opening casement’s timber, polyamide and aluminium must all line up correctly. Complexity means cost. So only needing to manufacture the glass can be beneficial.

Gable Windows Crane Install

It is important to note that in this situation, the building’s structure must be prepared to have glass installed. Most commonly, we see a solid kiln-dried oak structure. It is essential for this oak to be fully settled before use otherwise the tightly fitted glass will shatter as the wood settles.


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